Senate passes VA spending bill . Mark Kirk. Mark Kirk. Kirk, who survived '1. The Trail 2. 01. 6: Trump. The vote was 93-7 for the bill authorizing money for military. Perry cautioned Congress in September of the possibility that President Clinton would veto the FY 1996 Defense budget bill because Congress had added $7. Care. Kirk, speaking Spanish, hits Trump in new ad: 'Yo no apoyo a Trump'MORE (R- Ill.), who is up for reelection in 2. Jon Tester. Jon Tester. Tribes open new front in fight over pipelines. Dem lawmakers: Clinton should have disclosed illness sooner. Reid bullish on Dems' chances of retaking Senate. MORE (D- Mont.) urged his colleagues ahead of the vote to support the legislation, suggesting it was crucial to helping fix the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Johnny Isakson. Johnny Isakson. GOP to Obama: Sanction Chinese entities to get to North Korea. Overnight Defense: White House threatens to veto Gitmo bill Top GOP senator 'more optimistic' about majority. Defense Policy And Programs Bill 93-70Defense Policy And Programs Bill 93-752MORE (R- Ga.), who chairs the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee, said ahead of the vote. Minority Leader Harry Reid. Harry Reid. Supreme Court fight colors battle for the Senate. Merkley: 3. 3 Senate Dems now back Obama. Care public option. Senate GOP pressures Dems for deal on internet fight. MORE (D- Nev.) suggested earlier Tuesday that Democrats deserve the credit over the extra veterans. Ted Cruz. Ted Cruz. RNC chairman: Party could penalize former candidates who don't back Trump. Senate passes defense bill with detainee. The defense authorization bill passed by a vote of 93-7. Defense: FY2013 Authorization and Appropriations Pat Towell Specialist in U.S. Defense Policy and Budget July 13. The Senate passed the bill October 6 by a vote of 93-7. Temporary Extensions of Non-Defense Programs. The irony of Bernie Sanders' superdelegate argument. GOP to Obama: Sanction Chinese entities to get to North Korea. MORE (R- Texas), Cory Gardner. Cory Gardner. GOP to Obama: Sanction Chinese entities to get to North Korea. Politicians share pup pics for National Dog Day GOP senator: Anti- fossil fuel candidates . Cruz, Paul and Rubio are running for president and slated to appear at Tuesday night. Graham is also running for the White House, but did not qualify for the debate. Senators still need to reach an agreement on veterans and military construction spending with the House. Thad Cochran. Thad Cochran'Hardball' Pentagon memo creates firestorm. Insiders dominate year of the outsider. Republicans furious at leaked Pentagon memo. MORE (R- Miss.) said that senators. William Perry - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. William James Perry (born October 1. American mathematician, engineer, and businessman who was the United States Secretary of Defense from February 3, 1. January 2. 3, 1. 99. President Bill Clinton. He also served as Deputy Secretary of Defense (1. He is also a senior fellow at Stanford University's Hoover Institution. He serves as director of the Preventive Defense Project. He is an expert in U. S. In 2. 01. 3 he founded the William J Perry Project (http: //www. Former Secretary Perry also has extensive business experience and currently serves on the boards of several high- tech companies. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Among Perry's numerous awards are the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1. Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (1. Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (2. Emperor of Japan. Early life and career. From 1. 97. 7 to 1. Jimmy Carter administration, Perry served as Undersecretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, where he had responsibility for weapon systems procurement and research and development. Not all of the programs he developed were as well- received, however. As journalist Paul Glastris wrote in the Washington Monthly: As under secretary, Perry effectively controlled which emerging technologies and weapons systems would receive R& D funds and which systems the Pentagon would procure. Among the regrettable high- tech weapons systems he gave the green light to: the MX missile (still no basing system), the TV- guided Maverick missile (fighter pilots become sitting ducks when they launch them), the F- 1. Aquila. Remotely Piloted Vehicle drone (worse than the Israeli version, 1. DIVAD gun (no amount of money could make it work), and the Apache helicopter (the Pentagon recently grounded the entire fleet). A hands- on manager, he paid attention both to internal operations in the Pentagon and to international security issues. He worked closely with his deputy secretaries (John M. He described his style as . Perry outlined three basic tenets of a preventive strategy: keep threats from emerging; deter those that actually emerged; and if prevention and deterrence failed, defeat the threat with military force. To carry out this strategy, Perry thought it necessary to maintain a modern, ready military force, capable of fighting two major regional wars at the same time. The problem of how to deal with a large projected Defense budget shortfall for the period 1. The proposal, he said, maintained a ready- to- fight force, redirected a modernization program (including a strong research and development program), initiated a program to do business differently (acquisition reform), and reinvested defense dollars in the economy. Perry asked for $2. FY 1. 99. 5, including funds for numerous weapon systems, such as a new aircraft carrier, three Aegis cruisers, and six C- 1. Three months later he recommended that the president veto the bill. When Congress and the administration finally settled on a budget compromise midway through FY 1. Do. D received $2. TOA, slightly more than in FY 1. The question of a national missile defense system figured prominently in the budget struggles Perry experienced. Aspin had declared an end to the Strategic Defense Initiative program, but long- standing supporters both inside and outside of Congress called for its resurrection, especially when the Defense budget came up. Perry rejected calls for revival of SDI, arguing that the money would be better spent on battlefield antimissile defenses and force modernization, that the United States at the moment did not face a real threat, and that if the system were built and deployed it would endanger the strategic arms limitation treaties with the Russians. The secretary was willing to continue funding development work on a national system, so that if a need emerged the United States could build and deploy it in three years. President Clinton signed the FY 1. Defense bill early in 1. Congress agreed to delete funding for a national missile defense system. Shortly before he introduced his FY 1. March 1. 99. 6, Perry warned that the United States might have to give up the strategy of preparing for two major regional conflicts if the armed forces suffered further reductions. The Five- Year Modernization Plan Perry introduced in March 1. Defense budget would not decline in FY 1. Do. D would realize significant savings from infrastructure cuts, most importantly base closings; and that other savings would come by contracting out many support activities and reforming the defense acquisition system. For FY 1. 99. 7 the Clinton administration requested a Do. D appropriation of $2. FY 1. 99. 6 budget. The budget proposal delayed modernization for another year, even though the administration earlier had said it would recommend increased funding for new weapons and equipment for FY 1. The proposal included advance funding for contingency military operations, which had been financed in previous years through supplemental appropriations. Modest real growth in the Defense budget would not begin until FY 2. Do. D's six- year projections. The procurement budget would increase during the period from $3. FY 1. 99. 7) to $6. FY 2. 00. 1). For FY 1. Congress eventually provided $2. TOA, including funds for some weapon systems not wanted by the Clinton administration. Although he had not thought so earlier, by the end of his tenure in early 1. Perry believed it possible to modernize the U. S. Perry argued for the current force level of just under 1. United States to maintain its global role. Further reductions in the Defense budget after 1. United States to remain a global power. Streamlining the military infrastructure. Six days after he became secretary Perry released a document that laid out a variety of proposed acquisition procedure changes, including simplification of purchases under $1. In June 1. 99. 4 the secretary signed a directive ordering the armed forces to buy products and components to the extent possible from Commercial off- the- shelf sources rather than from defense contractors, signaling a major departure from the traditional . Program managers and other acquisition officials would have the power to use their professional judgment in purchasing. The plan canceled more than 3. Perry considered these reforms one of his most important accomplishments, and saw savings generated by the new practices as part of the key to adequate funding of the military in an era of continuing tight budgets. In a further effort to save money Perry resorted to base closures and realignments. In May 1. 99. 4 he and General John M. Shalikashvili, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, announced that Defense would go forward, as required by law, with a 1. In doing so Defense would consider the economic impact on the affected communities and the capacity to manage the reuse of closed facilities. In March 1. 99. 5 Perry released Do. D's 1. 99. 5 base realignment and closure (BRAC) plan, recommending 1. He estimated that implementing BRAC 9. Foreign relations. He quickly belied this impression. Within days of taking office he left Washington on his first trip abroad to confer with European defense ministers. In April 1. 99. 4 the Economist, in an article entitled . He is popping up in public all over the place and moving into the strategy business in a big way. Unlike most of his predecessors, Perry paid attention to the other nations in the Americas, hosting the first Conference of Defense Ministers of the Americas at Williamsburg, Virginia, in 1. Argentina. His extensive travel matched his direct style. In his travels, he emphasized personal contact with rank and file members of the armed forces. His frequent trips also reflected the demands of the large number of foreign crises that occurred during his term, including several requiring the deployment of U. S. He made major efforts to promote its Partnership for Peace Program, which the Clinton administration saw as a way to link NATO with the new Eastern Europeandemocracies, including Russia, and as a compromise between the wishes of many of the Eastern European countries to become full NATO members and Russia's determined opposition. Individual nations could join the Partnership for Peace under separate agreements with NATO, and many did so, enabling them to participate in NATO joint training and military exercises without becoming formal members of the alliance. Perry conferred several times with Russian Defense Minister Pavel Grachev in an effort to allay Russia's worries about and secure its membership in the Partnership for Peace. The issue remained outstanding when Perry left office in early 1. NATO had developed tentative plans to admit a few former Warsaw Pact members during the summer of 1. Although he recognized that the reform movement in Russia might not succeed, Perry did everything he could to improve relations with Moscow. He stressed the need for continuing military cooperation with and aid to the states of the former Soviet Union to facilitate destruction of their nuclear weapons. He used the Cooperative Threat Reduction Act of 1. Nunn- Lugar program), which provided funds for the dismantling of nuclear weapons in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan, to diminish the nuclear threat. He urged Congress to continue the threat reduction program, defending it against claims that in reality it provided foreign aid to Russia's military. By June 1. 99. 6 when Perry traveled to Ukraine to observe the completion of that country's transfer of nuclear warheads to Russia, the only former Soviet missiles still outside of Russia were in Belarus. Perry testified in favor of U. S. He was the first secretary of defense to visit China after the Tiananmen Square protests of 1. PRC authorities forcibly crushed a dissident movement.
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